The State of Kerala is a narrow strip of land, tucked away in the southwest corner of India. Though it covers only 1.18% of the total area of India, it supports about 3.43% of the total population of the country. Kerala boasts a diverse landscape of coastal plains, backwaters, and lush mountains. Rich in biodiversity, with UNESCO-listed Western Ghats, the State is renowned for its unique flora and fauna. With a vibrant cultural heritage, high literacy rates, and focus on sustainable development, Kerala stands out as a picturesque destination offering both natural beauty and social progress.
State Language | Malayalam |
State animal | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) |
State bird | Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) |
State fish | Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis) |
State flower | Kanikonna (Cassia fistula) |
State tree | Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) |
State fruit | Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) |
State butterfly | Malabar banded peacock (Papilio buddha) |
State Dance form | Kathakali |
Kerala’s geographic location | North Latitude between 8° 18′ to 12° 48′ East Longitude between 74° 52′ to 770 22′ |
Area | 38,863 km2 |
Percentage of Area to the area of Indian Union. | 1.18 |
Length of Coastal Line | 580 km |
Highest Peak. | Anamudi (2694 metres) |
West flowing rivers | 41 Nos |
East flowing rivers | 3 Nos |
Districts | 14 Nos |
Taluks | 63 Nos |
Revenue Villages | 1478 Nos |
Grama Pachayaths | 999 Nos |
Block Panchayaths. | 152 Nos |
District Panchayaths | 14 |
Municipalities | 53 Nos |
Municipal Corporations. | 5 Nos |
Hon. M.L.A.s (Elected) | 140 Nos |
Hon. M.L.A.s (Nominated) | 1 No |
Hon. MPs (Lok sabha) | 20 Nos |
Hon. MPs (Rajya sabha) | 9 Nos |
Average Annual Rainfall | 3225 mm |