Kerala Forest Department

Kerala at a glance

The State of Kerala is a narrow strip of land, tucked away in the southwest corner of India. Though it covers only 1.18% of the total area of India, it supports about 3.43% of the total population of the country. Kerala boasts a diverse landscape of coastal plains, backwaters, and lush mountains. Rich in biodiversity, with UNESCO-listed Western Ghats, the State is renowned for its unique flora and fauna. With a vibrant cultural heritage, high literacy rates, and focus on sustainable development, Kerala stands out as a picturesque destination offering both natural beauty and social progress.

State Language Malayalam
State animal Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
State bird Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
State fish Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis)
State flower Kanikonna (Cassia fistula)
State tree Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera)
State fruit Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
State butterfly Malabar banded peacock (Papilio buddha)
State Dance form Kathakali
Kerala’s geographic location North Latitude between 8° 18′ to 12° 48′
East Longitude between 74° 52′ to 770 22′
Area 38,863 km2
Percentage of Area to the area of Indian Union. 1.18
Length of Coastal Line 580 km
Highest Peak. Anamudi (2694 metres)
West flowing rivers 41 Nos
East flowing rivers 3 Nos
Districts 14 Nos
Taluks 63 Nos
Revenue Villages 1478 Nos
Grama Pachayaths 999 Nos
Block Panchayaths. 152 Nos
District Panchayaths 14
Municipalities 53 Nos
Municipal Corporations. 5 Nos
Hon. M.L.A.s (Elected) 140 Nos
Hon. M.L.A.s (Nominated) 1 No
Hon. MPs (Lok sabha) 20 Nos
Hon. MPs (Rajya sabha) 9 Nos
Average Annual Rainfall 3225 mm

 

 

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